解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The first year of college is an important transitional period for young adults; it is also a period associated with elevated risk of incapacitated rape (IR) for female students. The goal of this study was to identify prospective risk factors associated with experiencing attempted or completed IR during the fi...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.829
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The literature on whether readiness to change (RTC) alcohol use translates into actual change among college students is both limited and mixed, despite the importance of understanding naturalistic change processes. Few studies have used fine-grained, prospective data to examine the link between RTC and subseq...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.790
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol-impaired (AI) driving among college students remains a significant public health concern and may be the single most risky drinking outcome among young adults. Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) have been shown to reduce alcohol use and problems, but their specific efficacy for decreasing AI drivi...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.700
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the independent effects of increases in minimum alcohol prices and densities of private liquor stores on crime outcomes in British Columbia, Canada, during a partial privatization of off-premise liquor sales. METHOD:A time-series cross-sectional panel study was condu...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.628
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research on moderate drinking has focused on the average level of drinking. Recently, however, investigators have begun to consider the role of the pattern of drinking, particularly heavy episodic drinking, in mortality. The present study examined the combined roles of average drinking level (moderate vs. hig...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.552
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol outlets tend to be located in lower income areas, exposing lower income populations to excess risks associated with alcohol sales through these establishments. The objective of this study was to test two hypotheses about the etiology of these differential exposures based on theories of the economic ge...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.439
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research has shown that U.S. military veterans are at risk relative to the general adult population for excessive alcohol consumption, and veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Operation Enduring Freedom [OEF], Operation Iraqi Freedom [OIF], and Operation New Dawn [OND]) particularly so. The purpose o...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.355
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Converging lines of research suggest that adolescents' smoking behaviors are strongly influenced by the characteristics of their social network and the social processes their network facilitates. The primary goal of this study was to conduct a detailed comparison of the social networks of adolescent smokers a...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.247
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the composition of social networks contributes to sexual orientation disparities in substance use and misuse. METHOD:Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort study of adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article summarizes existing research on the relationship between alcohol policies and intimate partner violence (IPV). Because alcohol use represents an important risk factor for IPV, interventions and policies aimed at decreasing problem drinking may also lead to reductions in IPV. METHOD:Electronic da...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A high proportion of individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) are repeat offenders. Efforts have sought to identify specific factors underlying DUI recidivism. Of particular interest is the role that alcohol-related cognitions might play in the development and escalation of alcohol use. The ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.1018
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measurement was routinely requested in emergency departments and whether the observation period in the emergency department allowed sufficient time for alcohol elimination before the patient was discharged. METHOD:A retros...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.937
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic alcoholism is associated with impaired cognitive abilities, with a more severe deficit in visual than in verbal functions. The visual processing deficits have classically been associated with impaired function of the visual cortex, located in the occipital lobe. The present study sought to increase cu...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.817
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent marijuana use continues to increase in prevalence as harm perception declines. Better understanding of marijuana's impact on neurodevelopment is crucial. This prospective study aimed to investigate cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance before and after 28 days of monitored abstinence in...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.729
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently published research has identified the alcohol brands most frequently consumed by underage youth. The present study examines alcohol magazine advertising in 2011 to report age- and sex-specific exposure to advertisements for these brands in contrast with other magazine advertising brands less popular ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.615
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopti...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.476
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether self-reports of alcohol-related postings on Facebook by oneself or one's Facebook friends were related to common motives for drinking and were uniquely predictive of self-reported alcohol outcomes (alcohol consumption, problems, and cravings). METHOD:Pacific Northwest undergra...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.390
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of three treatment modalities for adolescent substance use: biological drug screening (BDS), Motivational Enhancement Therapy-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT5), and BDS combined with MET/CBT5, relative to no treatment. METHOD:This stud...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.358
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between prescription drug misuse (PDM) and sexual risk behaviors (SRBs) among adolescents and emerging adults. METHOD:In a hospital emergency department, 2,127 sexually active 14- to 20-year-olds (61% female) reported on past-year alcohol use severity (u...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.259
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research has documented that sexual minorities are at greater risk for substance use than heterosexuals. However, there are limited studies and mixed findings when investigating these health disparities among racial and ethnic minority samples. We used an intersectionality framework to examine disparities in ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.179
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the relation of anxiety sensitivity to alcohol-related outcomes via coping drinking motives in college women. Further, the impact of emotion dysregulation on the mediational path between anxiety sensitivity and alcohol-related outcomes was investigated. METHOD:A sample of 223 femal...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.83
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol consumption is characterized by bi-phasic stimulant and sedative effects. In previous studies, various tools were used to assess these effects, including expectancy questionnaires, implicit association tests, and self-report scales. The present study was aimed at clarifying the relationships between t...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.923
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor mental health, sleep problems, drinking motivations, and high-risk drinking are prevalent among college students. However, research designed to explicate the interrelationships among these health risk behaviors is lacking. This study was designed to assess the direct and indirect influences of poor menta...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The abbreviated Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ) is a self-report assessment of craving comprising the following subscales: (a) strong desires/intentions to drink, (b) negative reinforcement, and (c) positive reinforcement and ability to control drinking. Although the DAQ is sensitive to changes in alc...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.797
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A primary motive for adolescents and young adults to nonmedically use prescription stimulants is to help them study. Adolescents and young adults are using prescription stimulants, such as Adderall (amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, dextroamphetamine sulfate), as perfor...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.714
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether the addition of an enhanced continuing care (ECC) intervention that combined in-person and telephone sessions and began in the first week of treatment improved outcomes for cocaine-dependent patients entering an intensive outpatient program (IOP). METHOD:Participants (N = 152) were ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.642
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sexual-minority women are at heightened risk for a number of mental health problems, including hazardous alcohol consumption, depression, and anxiety. We examined self-medication and impaired-functioning models of the associations among these variables and interpreted results within a life course framework th...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.565
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One predictor of negative drinking outcomes in college populations is impulsivity. Individual differences in the reinforcing efficacy of alcohol, which reflects willingness to drink despite potential costs, may serve as a mechanism by which impulsivity is associated with alcohol-related problems. The purpose ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.490
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) has been shown to reduce heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among college students. Limited research has examined how mental health is related to PBS use in the prediction of alcohol outcomes. Consequently, the aims of the present study wer...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.413
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, and as a result, it is associated with significant public health costs. The present study sought to investigate whether item response theory (IRT) methods could be used to identify meaningful differences in how cannabis abuse and dependence s...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although alcohol consumption and sexual risk taking are associated, not everyone who drinks alcohol engages in risky sexual behavior. The purposes of the present study were to identify patterns of alcohol use behaviors and alcohol expectancies among women who are non-problem drinkers and to examine how these ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.223
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the relationship between severity of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and the neural circuits that underlie response inhibition and error monitoring. In addition, we explored pre- and post-inhibition trial processes to determine the potential causal mechanisms responsible for disinhibit...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.141
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Groups of potentially violent drinkers may frequent areas of communities with large numbers of alcohol outlets, especially bars, leading to greater rates of alcohol-related assaults. This study assessed direct and moderating effects of bar densities on assaults across neighborhoods. METHOD:We analyzed longit...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.50
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:American students studying in foreign countries represent a unique group at risk for increased and problematic drinking. Examination of risk and protective factors for negative alcohol-related consequences can lead to the development of efficacious preventive interventions for reducing high-risk drinking whil...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.1005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current investigation tested whether low sensitivity to alcohol, as measured by the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) form, is associated with hangover occurrence or resistance, two potentially important predictors of later problematic drinking outcomes. METHOD:Drinkers who reported using alcoh...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.925
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of the interaction between patient reactance and treatment directiveness on the effectiveness of telephone aftercare for methamphetamine dependence. METHOD:Reactance was assessed at baseline, and participants were randomly assigned to directive or nondirective treatment conditi...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of alcohol to cope with stress is a major health concern, yet the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the effects of stress on alcohol-related cognition are not well understood. This study examined changes in event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by alcohol-related images before and after a st...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.761
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the long recognized importance and well-documented impact of drinking patterns on health and safety, college student drinking patterns are understudied. This study used a daily-level, academic-year-long, multisite sample to identify subpopulations of college student drinking patterns and to describe h...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.613
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Routine activities theory purports that crime occurs in places with a suitable target, motivated offender, and lack of guardianship. Medical marijuana dispensaries may be places that satisfy these conditions, but this has not yet been studied. The current study examined whether the density of medical marijuan...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.523
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to update trends in alcohol- and drug-related emergency department and primary care visits over the last 15 years in the United States. METHOD:A trend analysis was conducted on substance-related health services visits, based on self-reported alcohol or other drug use within 6 ho...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.454
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00